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To learn more about the comprehensive treatment options available for substance use disorder treatment, please contact an Ark Behavioral Health specialist today.

If they are experiencing dilated pupils or increased heart rate or blood pressure, they may be in need of medical emergency assistance.Īdditionally, if you experience any serious side effects when taking a certain prescription drug, do not hesitate to contact your doctor for support. If you suspect that a loved one may be struggling with substance use disorder due to suspicious side effects, seek out the support and resources. The most common symptoms include bloodshot eyes, pain in the eye, headaches, blurred vision and small or misshapen pupils. Your doctor will then provide you with the appropriate medication, oftentimes prescribing eye drops. They will typically shine a bright light directly onto your eye, and if your pupil does not change in size, it is likely that something is wrong. It’s encouraged that you consult with an ophthalmologist if your pupils appear dilated or even bloodshot. Opioids such as fentanyl, heroin, and oxycodone can cause your pupils to become significantly smaller in size. In stark contrast, there are some drugs that can actually cause your pupils to shrink. Frequent constricted pupils can be a visible sign of possible drug abuse. Many opioids are known to cause constricted pupils, including brands of hydrocodone, fentanyl, oxycodone, and codeine. Prescription drugs that cause pupil dilation include:Ĭommonly misused drugs that cause pupil dilation include:Īll forms of hallucinogens such as LSD and mescaline can cause severe pupil dilation. One side effect of opioid/opiate use is reduced pupil size, also known as pinpoint pupils or miosis. A lot of over-the-counter prescriptions interfere with your brain’s neurotransmitters and can cause the muscles in the eye to expand or shrink. There are two categories to keep in mind when it comes to pupil dilation: prescription drugs and illicit drugs. This means that the body cannot control this response, it simply happens. It’s also important to note that pupil dilation is an involuntary response on behalf of the nervous system. health conditions such as mydriasis and congenital aniridia.Many factors cause pupils to dilate, including: Constricted pupils happen as other physical symptoms like nodding off, lack of motivation. Research has shown that everything from our internal emotional states to drug abuse can cause your pupil size to change and affect your overall eye health, including your retina. In addition to small pupils, the eyes of patients with PXF often exhibit brittle capsules and zonular weakness (Figure). There are many factors that determine the size of your pupils. However, this unique side effect is often triggered by specific drugs, including prescription stimulants and hallucinogens like LSD. Pupil dilation is one of the biggest giveaways that an individual may be struggling with drug use. Dilated pupils can occur with any type of anxiety, but are most common during periods of intense anxiety that occur in the following conditions: Panic Disorder/Panic Attacks PTSD Phobias However, this symptom is not always linked to these disorders - it may simply occur during any period of severe anxiety.